By: Joe Elliott
The Book and its Concepts
In Man’s Search for Meaning Viktor Frankl, examines the relationship between human conditioning and the human spiritual dimension of freedom and meaning. Frankl does not offer religion -only solutions. He clearly believes that the individual seeking freedom and meaning in their life must connect with some cause beyond themselves, or with some person other than themselves be it spiritual, physical or otherwise. If he or she is to overcome the “dehumanizing” and “unhealthy” forces of conditioning in physical, social and psychological terms the individual must make the choice to do so.
Frankl also believes that it is the responsibility of the individual to recognize his or her freedom of choice, despite the conditioning circumstances which prevail, and to take action based on that freedom which will transcend that conditioning and lead to a connection with another human being and/or with a cause which gives that person “Meaning.” He quotes Frederick Nietzsche several times with with quote “He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.”
Frankl was a Jew that was affected by the Holocaust. He was in many concentration camps and forced to work in a sort of “work release” party, but without the release. He was spared the death chamber by what seemed to be luck of the draw as far as pretending to be fit for work. During this time he observed humans in both power-positions and slave-positions, both tortured physically, mentally and sometimes completely at ease with the situation (on both ends of the spectrum.) In the camps, Frankl demonstrated how man can live with almost no food, no water, and facing inhumane conditions, yet still survive. He developed the ability to nurture the mind and the soul when he could not nourish the body, learning to appreciate the beauties of art and nature as much as he could in the circumstances.
Some Memorable Quotes:
The last of human freedoms - the ability to choose one’s attitude in a given set of circumstances.
Ultimately, man should not ask what the meaning of his life is, but rather he must recognize that it is he who is asked.
My personal feelings on the book.
I received this book on audio-CD for Christmas, but was completely uninterested in it until I noticed that it was an assignment. I listened to the entire book - twice. It is one of the most inspiring books that I have ever engaged in. The refreshing outlook on life and the possibilities in such a simple concept were so deep and revealing of the human spirit to me that I constantly recommend this book to others. Frankl is not so much a psychotherapist as he is a philosopher. He quotes Nietzsche several times throughout the book, and though I have read Nietzsche’s books - I have never applied his concepts so realistically. Maybe that’s what psychology is. Maybe it is the application of the philosophy of society and the individual’s mind.
He makes several observations and lists the indicators of the deterioration of the human spirit. Sure it may be biased because of his situation and the severity of it, but he applied his concepts to all levels, all walks, and as a psychotherapist - tried to be as objective as possible to its applicability to the human lacking appropriate meaning in their life.
He later gives several counseling techniques for how to apply logotherapy (which is what he called his theory.) The techniques were not as much demonstration but more a counseling by way of text for me. He helped me see a lot of things that I had before.
Viktor Frankl is an amazing man, and has written an amazing book.